Nonthermal Electron Bernstein Emission in NSTX-Like Discharges

Nonthermal Electron Bernstein Emission in Nstx-like Discharges

In overdense plasma for which the plasma frequency exceeds the cyclotron frequency, X-mode, nearperpendicular cyclotron emission does not propagate to the outboard plasma edge. However, under these conditions it remains possible for electron Bernstein waves (EBWs) to transmit emitted radiation from central plasma to the plasma exterior via a mode conversion to electromagnetic waves near the pla...

Electron Bernstein Wave Research on CDX-U and NSTX

Mode-converted electron Bernstein waves (EBWs) potentially allow the measurement of local electron temperature (Te) and the implementation of local heating and current drive in spherical torus (ST) devices, which are not directly accessible to low harmonic electron cyclotron waves. This paper reports on the measurement of X-mode radiation mode-converted from EBWs observed normal to the magnetic...

Emission of Electron Bernstein Waves

Emission of electron Bernstein waves in plasmas

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Electron Bernstein Wave Studies: Emission and Absorption with Nonthermal Distributions; Current Drive; Delta-F Particle in Cell Simulations

Electron Bernstein waves (EBW) are suitable for heating, current drive, and radiation temperature measurements of overdense plasma, ωpe>>ωce , in spherical torus devices. In NSTX, design of a multi-megawatt EBW current drive system is supported by experimental measurements and computations of obliquely viewing, dual-polarization EBW emission (EBE) radiometry. Efficient EBW coupling, 80±20% at 1...